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Guide to the Australian social enterprise sector

A starting point for understanding the areas of activity, types of actors, and their role in the sector in driving positive change.

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Social enterprise

A social enterprise is a business that puts people and planet first. They trade like any other business but exist specifically to make the world a better place. While they work across industries and have different legal structures, they all:

  • Exist to solve a social or environmental problem.
  • Prioritise people, planet, and their purpose over profit in operational decisions.
  • Have a self-sustaining revenue model.
  • Reinvest most of any surplus in their purpose.
  • Choose legal structures and financing that protect and lock in purpose long-term.

Together, they contribute to the Social Enterprise National Strategy, a shared roadmap owned and delivered by Australia's social enterprise ecosystem and coordinated by Social Enterprise Australia.

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Purpose Precinct

Social enterprise models

Types of actors

Explore the key terms

Areas of activity

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Sector guide | Understorey